logozkl.gif ABIA Codes of Accents and Special Characters         

Part 1 of 2: ABIA Accent Codes 01-34.

Abia ##Unicode#Description, notes (x = not equal to)
\010301COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT = stress mark = Greek oxia x (apostrophe - 0027) x (acute accent - 00B4) x (modifier letter prime - 02B9) x (modifier letter acute accent - 02CA)
\010341COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK * Vietnamese tone mark * kerns right of circumflex over vowels : 0301
\\010317COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW
\020300COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT = Greek varia x (grave accent - 0060) x (modifier letter grave accent - 02CB)
\\020316COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW
\020340COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK * Vietnamese tone mark * kerns left of circumflex over vowels : 0300
\030302COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT = hat x (circumflex accent - 005E) x (modifier letter circumflex accent - 02C6)
\\03032DCOMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW * Americanist: fronted articulation
\04030CCOMBINING CARON = NON-SPACING HACEK = V above x (caron - 02C7)
\\04032CCOMBINING CARON BELOW * IPA: voiced * Hittite
\050306COMBINING BREVE = short = Greek vrachy x (breve - 02D8)
\\05032ECOMBINING BREVE BELOW
\060311COMBINING INVERTED BREVE
\\06032FCOMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW * Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of 032D) * Indo-European: semivowel
\070303COMBINING TILDE * IPA: nasalization * Vietnamese tone mark x (tilde - 007E) x (small tilde - 02DC)
\\070330COMBINING TILDE BELOW * IPA: creaky voice
\\\070334COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY * IPA: velarization or pharyngealization
\080304COMBINING MACRON = long * distinguish from the following x (macron - 00AF) x (modifier letter macron - 02C9)
\\080331COMBINING MACRON BELOW x (low line - 005F) x (modifier letter low macron - 02CD)
\\090320COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW * IPA: retracted or backed articulation * glyph may have small end-serifs x (modifier letter minus sign - 02D7)
\\\090335COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
\100305COMBINING OVERLINE = overscore * connects on left and right x (macron - 00AF)
\\100332COMBINING LOW LINE = underline = underscore * connects on left and right x (low line - 005F)
\\\100336COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY
\110308COMBINING DIAERESIS = double dot above = umlaut = double derivative = Greek dialytika x (diaeresis - 00A8)
\\110324COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW * IPA: breathy-voice or murmur x (modifier letter small h with hook - 02B1)
\120307COMBINING DOT ABOVE = derivative * IPA (unofficial): palatalization x (dot above - 02D9)
\\120323COMBINING DOT BELOW * IPA: closer variety of vowel * Americanist: retraction or retroflexion * Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization * Vietnamese tone mark x (modifier letter up tack - 02D4)
\13030ACOMBINING RING ABOVE x (degree sign - 00B0) x (ring above - 02DA)
\\130325COMBINING RING BELOW * IPA: voiceless * Madurese
\\140327COMBINING CEDILLA x (cedilla - 00B8)
\\160328COMBINING OGONEK * Americanist: nasalization x (ogonek - 02DB)
\170361COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
\190309COMBINING HOOK ABOVE * kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels * Vietnamese tone mark x (modifier letter glottal stop - 02C0)
\20031BCOMBINING HORN * Vietnamese
\210313COMBINING COMMA ABOVE = Greek psili = smooth breathing x (modifier letter apostrophe - 02BC) x (combining cyrillic psili pneumata - 0486) x (armenian apostrophe - 055A)
\\230333COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE = double underline = double underscore * connects on left and right x (double low line - 2017)
\23033FCOMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE
\24030BCOMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT * Hungarian, Chuvash x (quotation mark - 0022) x (modifier letter double prime - 02BA) x (double acute accent - 02DD)
\25030FCOMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT * Serbocroatian
\\260322COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW * IPA: retroflexion
\\270321COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW * IPA: palatalization x (modifier letter small j - 02B2)
\280360COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
\\\290338COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY = long slash overlay
\\\300337COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY = short slash overlay
\310314COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE = Greek dasia = rough breathing x (modifier letter reversed comma - 02BD) x (combining cyrillic dasia pneumata - 0485) x (armenian modifier letter left half ring - 0559)
\32033ECOMBINING VERTICAL TILDE * Cyrillic palatalization x (combining cyrillic palatalization - 0484)
\33030DCOMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE * Marshallese = Greek tonos x (modifier letter vertical line - 02C8) x (greek tonos - 0384)
\34030ECOMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE * Marshallese x (quotation mark - 0022)
 

Part 2 of 2:ABIA Special Characters 80-95
Abia ##Unicode#Description, notes (x = not equal to)
\800131LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I * Turkish * note case mapping x (latin capital letter i - 0049) x (latin small letter i - 0069)
\8200E6LATIN SMALL LETTER AE = LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AE * IPA x (latin small ligature oe - 0153)
\8300C6LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE = LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AE
\840153LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE = LATIN ... LETTER O E * French, IPA, ... x (latin small letter ae - 00E6) x (latin letter small capital oe - 0276)
\850152LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
\8602B9MODIFIER LETTER PRIME * primary stress, emphasis * transliteration of mjagkij znak (Cyrillic soft sign: palatalization) x (apostrophe - 0027) x (acute accent - 00B4) x (modifier letter acute accent - 02CA) x (combining acute accent - 0301) x (greek numeral sign - 0374) x (prime - 2032)
\8702BAMODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME * exaggerated stress, contrastive stress * transliteration of tverdyj znak (Cyrillic hard sign: no palatalization) x (quotation mark - 0022) x (combining double acute accent - 030B) x (double prime - 2033)
\8802BFMODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING * transliteration of Arabic ain (voiced pharyngeal fricative) x (armenian modifier letter left half ring - 0559) x (arabic letter ain - 0639)
\8902BEMODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING * transliteration of Arabic hamzah (glottal stop) x (armenian apostrophe - 055A) x (arabic letter hamza - 0621)
\9000F0LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH * Icelandic, Faroese, old English, IPA x (latin capital letter eth - 00D0)
\9100DFLATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S = ess-zed * German * uppercase is "SS" x (greek small letter beta - 03B2)
\920141LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE
\930142LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE * Polish, ... x (latin small letter l with bar - 019A)
\9400D0LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH x (latin small letter eth - 00F0) x (latin capital letter d with stroke - 0110) x (latin capital letter african d - 0189)
\950000not-Unicode: LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH COMBINING DOT ABOVE AT THE RIGHT * Amoy (older Chinese transcription ch.)